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Frequently Asked Questions

General Info:

Pilates:

Yoga:

Yamuna Body Rolling:

What do I need to begin?

All you really need to begin practicing Pilates, Yoga or Yamuna Body Rolling is your body, your mind, and a bit of curiosity. But it is also helpful to have a pair of sweat pants, leggings, or shorts, and a t-shirt that's not too baggy. Sana Vita Studio will provide all equipment and mats.

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Do I wear shoes or socks?

Please remove your shoes upon entering the studio, to provide a clean environment in which to exercise. All equipment is cleaned after each and every use.

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Is there parking?

Street parking is available and there are 2 spaces (loading zone) in front of the studio. You are also welcome to park from 5:00-9:00pm Mon-Fri at "The Burger Baron" on the corner of Grand and Noble. Please pop your head into the restaurant to let them know that you are parked in their lot. Parking at other times or days will result in your car being towed.

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What is Pilates?

The Pilates fitness method was founded in 1925 and was defined by the original Joseph Pilates as “the attainment and maintenance of a uniformly developed body with a sound mind fully capable of naturally, easily and satisfactorily performing our many and varied daily tasks with spontaneous zest and pleasure”. Joseph Pilates was regarded in Europe and the United States as a fitness expert well before he was 20 years old. He studied both Eastern and Western forms of exercise including Yoga, Zen, and ancient Greek and Roman regimens. By the time he was fourteen, he had developed his body to the point that he was modeling for anatomy charts.

The original Pilate’s class in New York City was considered a requirement for training and body sculpting for dancers appearing in Broadway shows. Joseph Pilates was highly regarded for his rehabilitation work through Pilates fitness. Many dancers, acrobats and circus performers were sent to him for conditioning through Pilates instruction. The Pilates body in motion, they quickly learned, was the body that would best move them through life and work. 

Pilates is a full-body exercise system that uses a series of machines and exercises. It works the entire body, both the right and left sides, in unison. It focuses primarily on what Joseph Pilates called the "powerhouse". This is a group of muscles that begins two inches below your navel, goes two inches above your navel and then wraps completely around your front and your back-kind of like a corset. It also includes your buttocks. With Pilates, no matter what exercise you're doing, you are focusing on this powerhouse area.

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What is a typical beginning Pilates exercise like?

One of the first exercises you do is "the hundreds" which consists of 10 breaths of 10 counts to equal 100. You lie on the floor, lift your legs up to about a 45 degree angle, or wherever you can hold them, and keep your back imprinted on the mat. While holding your legs in the air, you engage the abdominals and lift your head and shoulders off the mat so you are in a scoop. Then you pump your arms by your side, almost as if you were slapping on water, pumping them up and down.

Because both your legs and head are up in the air, it forces the blood to go to your heart. The pumping of your arms back and forth forces the blood through your body. You're getting your circulation going and stimulating your organs making it both an internal and an external workout.

Improperly done, it can cause neck and back strain. Our experienced instructors will modify the exercises to accommodate your limitations, continually challenge you within your range.

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How is Pilates different from other forms of exercise?

Pilates is different from most exercises because it's non-impact and safe, and it really works on using the body as a whole (uniformly developed). You may lie on your back, on your side or kneel on the floor. When you move the body, you're trying to move it from the "powerhouse", using your abdominal wall to protect your back. You're also working the body very evenly and symmetrically, making sure one side is not working harder than the other.

Pilates vs Yoga:

The difference lies basically in the approach behind the exercise. Pilates encourages body awareness and conscious movement, aiming at grace in every step. Pilates is very popular with dancers as a form of exercise. Yoga lays greater emphasis on the mind and body connection and the development of a spiritual attitude. Yoga exercises lengthen the spine to release spiritual energy and pilates concentrates on spine lengthening, body balance and fluid movement.

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What would you say is the key difference between Yoga and Pilates?

There's definitely a mind-body connection and a very similar fluidity in both. Pilates offers a line of equipment that doesn't exist in yoga, so it provides a different angle: You're doing exercises with the assistance and resistance of springs and pulleys. The springs may assist you or they may make an exercise more difficult, depending on the exercise.

Anusara inspired classes are lighthearted, positive and fun. They are not easy, however, as they include vinyasa flow and a lot of alignment work. The emphasis on props, however, makes them accessible to students of differing abilities. Anusara appeals to those who want to work both their physical and spiritual well-being.

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How do I know if Pilates will benefit me?

Although you should always consult your physician before starting any fitness routine, a Pilates workout is gentle (but still challenging) and controlled with no sudden jarring actions. It is very important that you work with one of our qualified instructors to ensure that you are doing the movements correctly. Our experienced instructors will modify the exercises to accommodate your limitations, challenge you within your range and monitor your improvements. If you commit yourself to a consistent workout schedule you will certainly get results.

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Is Pilates a cardiovascular workout?

Initially the workout is slow moving because everything is being explained to you. Eventually, once you learn the workout and you're going through the motions, it becomes aerobic. You can get a cardiovascular workout when you're on the equipment and working at an advanced level, because it's more physical. And some classes like The Boot Camp Class combines cardio moves with sequences of heart-rate boosting exercises for a double-duty effect. You have to work towards it, but Pilates can be cardiovascular.

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Many claim that Pilates reshapes the body. How does it do this?

Pilates has completely transformed the bodies of most of our clients. It comes from using the "powerhouse" and really focusing on and strengthening the abdominal wall, teaching it to lay flat with strength. If the stomach is sticking out, you're going to train it to stick out. In Pilates you're always thinking of this inward pull as if the navel is going in towards the spine and then lifting up slightly, pulling your abdominal wall very flat. In addition, there are long, fluid, larger motions that lengthen and stretch the muscles.

If you're consistent with it and make a commitment to yourself, you will see a change in your body.

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What is the difference between mat work and equipment?

Both provide a complete workout to strengthen and stretch the entire body.

The mat work is composed of exercises designed to be performed on the floor sitting, standing, kneeling or lying on your back, belly, or side. Mat classes can incorporate small apparatus such as rings, mini-balls, thera-bands, and thera-balls.

The machines give you full body resistance training, much like a weightlifting routine, but it won't bulk you up. The equipment adds another dimension to Pilates work, and is tons of fun! It also allows you to get into positions that you may not have been able to achieve on your own.

Pilates Equipment:

The reformer is a rectangular frame with four legs. The cushioned mat (carriage) slides back and forth on wheels with the resistance of springs and pulleys.

The Cadillac is a trapeze-like table that's 26 inches off the floor and has a canopy from which a trapeze, springs and pulleys hang. Because it's elevated, it's perfect for older people that have trouble getting down on the floor.

Finally, there's the mat — the ideal apparatus for Pilates because there's nothing helping you. It's only you, your body weight and your alignment, making the exercises fluid, controlled and precise.

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When can I expect results?

Results will vary depending on your commitment to Pilates. Generally, clients begin to feel these benefits within one session and start to see them in ten to fifteen sessions.

Pilates himself said, in reference to practicing Pilates, "you'll feel better in 10 sessions, look better in 20 sessions, and have a completely new body in 30 sessions". To put this statement into perspective, any movement program that is practiced regularly (at least 2 times per week) will offer benefits after 30 sessions.

It's never too late to get in shape for life. Just give us 60 minutes 2 x per week and we'll give you the body you have always wanted.

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What are the six "principles" of Pilates?

  1. Concentration. This is the most important principle in Pilates. You must be very mentally present as you do the exercises, aware of every aspect of your body's movement, alignment and muscle contractions.
  2. Control. Every movement is done with control, so you aren't just throwing your body around.
  3. Centering. All exercises are done evenly using your entire body. Think of a plumb line down the middle of the body working both sides evenly.
  4. Fluidity. A smooth transition from one exercise to the next is important because once you've learned the routine; it should look something like a dance, where every movement flows into the next.
  5. Precision. You try to make each movement as precise as possible; alignment, placement of your limbs, position of each part of your body is paramount and a central aspect of how and why Joseph Pilates designed this system of exercise.
  6. Breath. How you breathe is very important in Pilates exercises. You don't want to hold your breath at all. Deep, steady breaths will help you maintain concentration and precision, too.

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Will my body be sore after a Pilates class?

Feeling sore is a very individual thing. Some people don't feel sore. Pilates is what you put into it. If you're really conscious of making every movement count, you'll most likely feel something the following day. It also has to do with your athleticism. If you've been sedentary, you're probably going to feel it more than someone who's very active. It's all relative.

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How can beginners get the most benefit from Pilates?

Be consistent, especially in the beginning. Don't just try it once. Give it a few shots and do it in succession. Make it your reward, your break from a hectic day. Also, listen to your body and really concentrate — it makes for a better workout.

Someone once said that you need to "arrive" for Pilates, meaning you have to be there mentally as well as physically. To get the most out of Pilates, you have to be very present. Your body and mind will thank you.

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Can Pilates Improve your golf swing?

A golfer's healthy posture begins with full-body strength, flexibility and the maintenance of muscle balance. You need strength in the upper- and lower-body musculature and the postural and rotational muscles. You also need to be mindful of muscular symmetry (balanced musculature). Asymmetry is pervasive among golfers; the shoulder, biceps, forearm and upper back tend to develop more on a golfer's dominant side. The stronger muscles are tighter, while the weaker muscles are more flexible. Many golfers desire a better bilateral balance in their musculature, as do most one-sided athletes (for example, baseball pitchers and tennis players).

Think of the Golf swing as an efficient machine. Each part of it depends upon the other parts; if one part is functioning incorrectly the other part will be affected. But working together they deliver the same effective results time after time. The spine is the axis of rotation. If it is held in good dynamic alignment by well-balanced muscles, the rotation is optimal. If the postural alignment is poor, the rotational energy is expended in all directions which results in dissipation of energy through a constantly changing axis of rotation. When the axis of rotation changes during a golf swing, the arc of the club head is compromised and your lose control of your stabilizers. Then the big muscles start to fire out of sequence and the kinetic chain begins to break.

At Sana Vita Studio, we evaluate the golfer’s posture and functional movement patterns to determine where the muscle imbalances exist. The instructor then customizes a golf specific Pilates workout session to restore length, strength, and endurance to the postural musculature.

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What is Anusara Yoga?

Anusara Yoga offers far more than a technique for doing poses. Our key emphasis is upon having the highest attitude and best understanding of the fullness of yoga as a discipline. It opens you to the fullness of life and teaches you how to flow with life in body, mind and spirit.

In addition, Anusara Yoga combines the Anusara Yoga Universal Principles of Alignment with Hatha Yoga poses for a transformative practice of moving the life energy (prana) to more fully manifest your intentions in this world.

Much more than a physical exercise, this yoga celebrates and expands your individual gifts to express more play and connection to your Highest Good. By aligning yourself with the flow of life and integrating all aspects of your essential self, you will discover optimal strength, flexibility and a more joyful way of being.

This method is safe and empowering-physically, mentally and spiritually. The science of biomechanics blended with the basic understanding that all of us are manifestations of Divine Source, is a powerful way to live. Anusara Yoga teaches us more than poses; it gives us a new frame for experiencing our lives.

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I'm not flexible - can I do Yoga?

Absolutely! Through steady, intelligent practice, stiffer students will gain flexibility just as flexible students will gain more strength. Many people think that they need to be flexible to begin yoga, but that's a little bit like thinking that you need to play tennis in order to take tennis lessons. Come as you are and you will find that yoga practice will help you become more flexible.

The Anusara Yoga Universal Principles of Alignment will help you to access your flexibility from the inside out in a safe and powerful way. Anusara Yoga is always taught as balanced action regarding strength and flexibility. They must be developed simultaneously for safety and full expansion. This newfound agility will be balanced by strength, coordination, and enhanced cardiovascular health, as well as a sense of physical confidence and overall well-being.


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Is Yoga safe for people with chronic or recent injuries?

Yoga is safe for people with chronic pain and/or injuries. But it must be taught according to principles of proper alignment. Instructors must have experience and a good understanding of these principles and their application. Everyone at Sana Vita Studio begins with the Anusara Yoga Basics. This will teach you the Anusara Yoga Universal Principles of Alignment and how to apply the Anusara Method to the poses, as well as to pain relief from chronic or recent injuries.

In some cases, a private lesson may be the way to begin. Anusara Yoga is known for it's therapeutic nature and all students are trained with the notion that yoga postures should never create pain, which is differentiated from the sensation of stretching muscles. We regard pain as a signal that an action is being performed in such a way that we are out of alignment. The alignment principles of Anusara Yoga have helped thousands of people strengthen and open their bodies intelligently, without injury, and have helped thousands more heal injuries through therapeutic application of yoga poses.

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What does Namasté mean?

The Divine in me salutes the Divine in you. I honor the place in you where the entire universe resides. I honor the place in you of Love, of Light, of Truth, of Peace. I honor the place in you where if you are in that place in you, and I am in that place in me we are One. We end class with this mantra which signifies union with all life.

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What is Yamuna Body Rolling (YBR)?

It's Health, Fitness & Massage rolled into one!

Yamuna Body Rolling™ is a revolutionary approach to health and fitness using balls designed exclusively for this practice. It consists of a series of routines using 6 to 10-inch balls. Unlike other ball exercises, YBR goes far beyond random movement and stretch. It allows you to work specific muscles in detail, to create suppleness in tight areas and optimize range of motion.

Yamuna Body Rolling™ reeducates muscles and stimulates bone, creating positive, permanent changes in the body.


How does it work?

Yamuna Body Rolling works the way a hands-on practitioner works-only using a ball. The ball replaces hands as it moves on muscles to stretch them, dislodge tension and discomfort, increase blood flow, and promote healing.

Lying over the ball, you literally roll your body out almost like dough, stretching and elongating your muscles. The YBR routines follow specific sequences that match the body's own logic and order. Starting where each muscle begins, at its origin, you roll toward where it attaches to the point called its insertion.

The Yamuna Body Rolling practice has earned respect from chiropractors, physical therapists, Yoga instructors, Pilates and Gyrotonic instructors, massage therapists, body workers, fitness instructors and dance teachers.

"The beauty of Yamuna Body Rolling is that it takes you from the origin of the muscle at the tendon, elongating the muscle while stimulating the bone and soft tissue. Working with the body's own gravity, the exercises ease movement in the muscles to the point of relaxation, offering one of the finest weight-bearing exercises, with the benefits of a deep self-massage."
--Ms. Fitness Magazine


"The idea behind Body Rolling is that tension starts where the muscle originates-in the dense fibrous tendons that anchor them to bone. It's this precise attention to stretching muscles from tendon to tendon that makes the exercise unique…After 15 minutes of doing the exercises on both legs, I can bend over and place my palms flat against the floor, a move I can usually only execute at the end of a two-hour yoga class."
--Catherine Guthrie
Health Magazine

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